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Table 3 18F-FDG PET and structural MR-based grey matter volume (GMV) classification accuracy based on the discriminative VOI-based analysis (A) and visual read analysis of two blinded experienced observers (B)

From: Simultaneous 18F-FDG PET/MR metabolic and structural changes in visual snow syndrome and diagnostic use

 

Group

Predicted Group Membership

Total

CON

VSS

(A) Discriminant analysis of VOI-based 18F-FDG PET and MR GMV, after leave-one-out cross-validation

    

FDG

    

Count

CON

15

0

15

 

VSS

0

7

7

%

CON

100

0

100

 

VSS

0

100

100

GMV

    

Count

CON

14

1

15

 

VSS

1

6

7

%

CON

93

7

100

 

VSS

14

86

100

FDG + GMV

    

Count

CON

15

0

15

 

VSS

1

6

7

%

CON

100

0

100

 

VSS

14

86

100

Final diagnosis

PET “VSS pattern”

PET normal

Observer 1

Observer 2

Observer 1

Observer 2

(B) Visual classification using 18F-FDG PET

    

CON

0

6

15

9

VSS

5

1

2

6

  1. CON = healthy controls; VSS = patients with visual snow syndrome