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Table 1 Comparison of conventional PET/CT parameters between lepidic group and acinar-papillary group

From: Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomics model to distinguish the growth patterns of early invasive lung adenocarcinoma manifesting as ground-glass opacity nodules

Growth pattern group

Lepidic

n = 18

Acinar-papillary

n = 75

P value

Nodule type

 pGGN

4 (22.2%)

13 (17.3%)

0.630

 mGGN

14 (77.8%)

62 (82.7%)

 

Location

 Subpleural/perifissural

17 (94.4%)

74 (98.7%)

0.351

 Parenchymal

1 (5.6%)

1 (1.3%)

 

Shape

 Round/oval

10 (55.6%)

32 (42.7%)

0.324

 Polygonal/irregular

8 (44.4%)

43 (57.3%)

 

Edge

 Smooth

11 (61.1%)

24 (32.0%)

0.022

 Lobular/spiculated

7 (38.9%)

51 (68.0%)

 

Bronchial sign

 Natural

3 (16.7%)

8 (10.7%)

0.479

 Dilated/distorted/cutoff

15 (83.3%)

67 (89.3%)

 

 Cystic appearance present

1 (5.6%)

13 (17.3%)

0.290

 Pleural indentation present

14 (77.8%)

65 (86.7%)

0.344

 Vascular convergence present

18 (100.0%)

73 (97.3%)

0.484

DGGN (mm)

26.4 (21.0–28.9)

24.3 (19.2–28.4)

0.918

DSolid (mm)

8.1 (3.7–15.2)

11.8 (5.6–16.1)

0.257

CTR

0.3 (0.2–0.6)

0.5 (0.3–0.7)

0.168

CTGGO (HU)

− 545.5 (− 598.8–398.8)

− 425.0 (− 477.5–335.0)

0.014

SUVmax

2.4 (1.7–3.3)

2.9 (2.1–4.3)

0.076

  1. Except where otherwise indicated, data are number (%) of GGNs
  2. GGO ground-glass opacity, DGGN diameter of the GGN, DSolid diameter of the solid component, CTGGO attenuation value of the GGO component on CT, SUVmax maximum standardized uptake value