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Table 4 Results of ROC analysis and PPV, NPV, and accuracy of predicting PFS > 4 months versus PFS ≤ 4 months

From: 18F-FDG and 11C-4DST PET/CT for evaluating response to platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a prospective study

Modality

Parameter or interim assessments

AUC

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

CT

RECIST 1.1

0.56

60.0

66.7

61.1

FDG

Highest SUVmax

0.51

60.0

57.1

59.1

Sum of SUVmax

0.52

41.7

30.0

36.4

MTV

0.65

77.8

61.5

68.2

TLG

0.62

66.7

53.8

59.1

%Δhighest SUVmax

0.61

66.7

55.6

61.1

%Δsum of SUVmax

0.53

61.5

60.0

61.1

%ΔMTV

0.61

66.7

55.6

61.1

%ΔTLG

0.64

66.7

66.7

66.7

EORTC

0.60

70.0

55.6

66.7

PERCIST

0.59

61.5

60.0

72.2

4DST

Highest SUVmax

0.70

80.0

66.7

72.7

Sum of SUVmax

0.51

40.0

71.2

40.9

MTV

0.73

80.0

66.7

72.7

TLP

0.72

72.7

63.6

68.2

%Δhighest SUVmax

0.64

58.3

57.1

57.9

%Δsum of SUVmax

0.65

70.0

66.7

68.4

%ΔMTV

0.59

60.0

55.6

57.9

%ΔTLP

0.59

58.3

57.1

57.9

  1. MTV metabolic tumor volume, TLG total lesion glycolysis, SUL standardized uptake value normalized by lean body mass, TLP total lesion proliferation