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Table 1 Patient-level changes of PSA and PSMA PET metrics

From: Effects of novel androgen receptor signaling inhibitors on PSMA PET signal intensity in patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer: a prospective exploratory serial imaging study

Patient ID

miTNM at baseline

Type of ARSi

VISIT 1

Baseline

VISIT 2

1-week post ARSi

VISIT 3

3-months post ARSi

Follow-up 6-months

Follow-up 9-months

Follow-up 12-months

1-year outcome

Serum PSA

Baseline

PSMA-VOL

SUVmean

SUVmax

Serum PSA

1-week

PSMA-VOL

SUVmean

SUVmax

Serum PSA

3-months

PSMA-VOL

SUVmean

SUVmax

Serum PSA (6-months)

Serum PSA (9-months)

Serum PSA (12-months)

ARSI-01

mi T2 N0 M0

Enzalutamide

7.1

13.3

10.9

23.2

3.5 (− 51%)

7.7 (− 42%)

6.9 (− 37%)

12.3 (− 47%)

0.05 (− 99%)

4.4 (− 67%)

4.1 (− 62%)

6.21 (− 73%)

 < 0.02

 < 0.02

 < 0.02

Favorable

ARSI-02

mi T0 N1 M1a M1b

Enzalutamide

72.2

1019

5.4

16.6

60.3 (− 16%)

1309(+ 38%)

5.9 (+ 9%)

22.7 (+ 37%)

34 (− 53%)

1160 (+ 14%)

5.2 (− 4%)

16.95 (+ 2%)

DECEASED

Unfavorable

ARSI-03

mi T0 N0 M1b

Abiraterone

0.2

18.7

4.4

14.6

0.1 (50%)

19.1 (+ 2)

5.2 (+ 18%)

17.5 (+ 20%)

0.05 (− 75%)

17.7 (− 5%)

5 (+ 14%)

13.57 (− 7%)

0.54

0.38

0.64

Unfavorable

ARSI-04

mi T2 N1 M1a M1b

Enzalutamide

11.6

1385

6.8

58.5

9.5 (− 18%)

1536 (+ 11%)

7.3 (+ 7%)

69.9 (+ 19%)

BCR before visit #3—but declined PET #3

Unfavorable

ARSI-05

miT0 N0 M0

Abiraterone

0.33

0

0

0

0.19 (− 42%)

0

0

0

 < 0.01

0

0

0

 < 0.01

DECEASED due to non-PCa related death

Favorable

ARSI-06

mi T0 N1 M1a

Apalutamide

98.5

136

12

25.7

120 (+ 22%)

140 (+ 3%)

11.7 (− 3%)

25.1 (− 2%)

134 (+ 36%)

127 (− 7%)

10.09 (− 9%)

28.17 (+ 10%)

21.5

7.3

4.2

Favorable

ARSI-07

mi T0 N1 M1a

Abiraterone

2.9

23

11.4

42.7

3.1 (+ 7%)

25(+ 9%)

13.2 (16%)

53.8 (+ 26)

2 (− 31%)

26 (+ 13%)

11 (− 4%)

53.35 (+ 25%)

0.81

n/a

1.15

Unfavorable

ARSI-08

mi T0 N0 M1b

Enzalutamide

17

46

8.2

20.3

12.9 (− 24%)

48 (+ 4%)

8.4 (+ 2%)

23.4 (+ 15%)

25.5 (+ 50%)

BCR at 3 months, but declined PET #3

Unfavorable

ARSI-09

mi T0 N1 M1a M1b

Enzalutamide

67.3

895

7.4

33.1

113 (+ 67%)

1105 (+ 23%)

8.1 (+ 9%)

41.2 (+ 24%)

DECEASED

Unfavorable