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  1. The efficiency of [18F]FDG PET/CT using volume-based indices was evaluated to assess the disease activity and response to therapy in patients with immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD).

    Authors: Katsuya Mitamura, Hanae Arai-Okuda, Yuka Yamamoto, Takashi Norikane, Yasukage Takami, Kengo Fujimoto, Risa Wakiya, Hiroki Ozaki, Hiroaki Dobashi and Yoshihiro Nishiyama
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:153
  2. Availability of the α2C-adrenoceptor (α2C-AR) positron emission tomography (PET) tracer, [11C]ORM-13070, and the α2C-AR antagonist ORM-12741 allows probing of the roles of this G-protein coupled receptor subtype ...

    Authors: Mohammed Shahid, Juha O. Rinne, Mika Scheinin, Jere Virta, Päivi Marjamäki, Olof Solin, Eveliina Arponen, Jukka Sallinen, Katja Kuokkanen and Juha Rouru
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:152
  3. Trialing novel cancer therapies in the clinic would benefit from imaging agents that can detect early evidence of treatment response. The timing, extent and distribution of cell death in tumors following treat...

    Authors: Flaviu Bulat, Friederike Hesse, De-En Hu, Susana Ros, Connor Willminton-Holmes, Bangwen Xie, Bala Attili, Dmitry Soloviev, Franklin Aigbirhio, Finian. J. Leeper, Kevin M. Brindle and André A. Neves
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:151
  4. Deriving links between imaging and genomic markers is an evolving field. 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography–computed tomography) is commonly used for cancer imaging, with maxim...

    Authors: Amin Haghighat Jahromi, Donald A. Barkauskas, Matthew Zabel, Aaron M. Goodman, Garret Frampton, Mina Nikanjam, Carl K. Hoh and Razelle Kurzrock
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:150
  5. Radiohybrid (rh) ligands, a novel class of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radiopharmaceuticals, can be labeled either with [18F]fluorine via isotopic exchange or with radiometals (such as [68G...

    Authors: Alexander Wurzer, Mara Parzinger, Matthias Konrad, Roswitha Beck, Thomas Günther, Veronika Felber, Stefanie Färber, Daniel Di Carlo and Hans-Jürgen Wester
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:149
  6. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is often the primary treatment modality for patients with intracranial metastatic disease. Despite advances in magnetic resonance imaging, including use of perfusion and diffusi...

    Authors: Ephraim E. Parent, Dhruv Patel, Jonathon A. Nye, Zhuo Li, Jeffrey J. Olson, David M. Schuster and Mark M. Goodman
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:148
  7. Expression of the translocator protein (TSPO) on inflammatory cells has facilitated imaging of synovitis with TSPO-targeted positron emission tomography (PET). We aimed to quantitatively assess the specificity...

    Authors: Yusuf Helo, Graham E. Searle, Federica Borghese, Sonya Abraham and Azeem Saleem
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:147
  8. The conversion of synaptic glutamate to glutamine in astrocytes by glutamine synthetase (GS) is critical to maintaining healthy brain activity and may be disrupted in several brain disorders. As the GS catalys...

    Authors: Alice Egerton, Joel T. Dunn, Nisha Singh, Zilin Yu, Jim O’Doherty, Ivan Koychev, Jessica Webb, Simon Claridge, Federico E. Turkheimer, Paul K. Marsden, Alexander Hammers and Antony Gee
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:146
  9. Checkpoint inhibition therapy using monoclonal antibodies against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1) is now standard management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PD-L1 expression...

    Authors: Daniel Johnathan Hughes, Gitasha Chand, Vicky Goh and Gary J. R. Cook
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:145
  10. Digital PET cameras markedly improve sensitivity and spatial resolution of brain 18F-FDG PET images compared to conventional cameras. Our study aimed to assess whether specific control databases are required to i...

    Authors: Elise Mairal, Matthieu Doyen, Thérèse Rivasseau-Jonveaux, Catherine Malaplate, Eric Guedj and Antoine Verger
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:144
  11. Prostate cancer is highly prevalent worldwide. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) remains the treatment of choice for incurable prostate cancer, but majority of patients develop disease recurrence following AD...

    Authors: Gaurav Malviya, Rachana Patel, Mark Salji, Rafael S. Martinez, Peter Repiscak, Ernest Mui, Susan Champion, Agata Mrowinska, Emma Johnson, Maha AlRasheedi, Sally Pimlott, David Lewis and Hing Y. Leung
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:143
  12. Deriving individual tumor genomic characteristics from patient imaging analysis is desirable. We explore the predictive value of 2-[18F]FDG uptake with regard to the KRAS mutational status of colorectal adenocarc...

    Authors: M. Popovic, O. Talarico, J. van den Hoff, H. Kunin, Z. Zhang, D. Lafontaine, S. Dogan, J. Leung, E. Kaye, C. Czmielewski, M. E. Mayerhoefer, P. Zanzonico, R. Yaeger, H. Schöder, J. L. Humm, S. B. Solomon…
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:142
  13. In molecular imaging with dynamic PET, the binding and dissociation of a targeted tracer is characterized by kinetics modeling which requires the arterial concentration of the tracer to be measured accurately....

    Authors: Fiona Li, Justin W. Hicks, Lihai Yu, Lise Desjardin, Laura Morrison, Jennifer Hadway and Ting-Yim Lee
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:141
  14. Currently, the evidence on synaptic abnormalities in neuropsychiatric disorders—including obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)—is emerging. The newly established positron emission tomography (PET) ligand ((R)-1...

    Authors: Dorien Glorie, Jeroen Verhaeghe, Alan Miranda, Stef De Lombaerde, Sigrid Stroobants and Steven Staelens
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:140
  15. Assessment of lymphatic status via sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is an integral and crucial part of melanoma surgical oncology. The most common technique for sentinel node mapping is preoperative planar sci...

    Authors: Annie K. Kogler, Andrew M. Polemi, Surabhi Nair, Stanislaw Majewski, Lynn T. Dengel, Craig L. Slingluff Jr, Brian Kross, S. J. Lee, J. E. McKisson, John McKisson, Andrew G. Weisenberger, Benjamin L. Welch, Thomas Wendler, Philipp Matthies, Joerg Traub, Michael Witt…
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:139
  16. Clinical management decisions on prostate cancer (PCa) are often based on a determination of risk. 68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11-positron emission tomography (PET)/computer tomography (CT) is ...

    Authors: Jun-jie Hong, Bo-le Liu, Zhi-qiang Wang, Kun Tang, Xiao-wei Ji, Wei-wei Yin, Jie Lin and Xiang-wu Zheng
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:138
  17. Our aim was to compare a widely distributed commercial tool with an older free software (i) one another, (ii) with a clinical motor score, (iii) versus reading by experts.

    Authors: Silvia Morbelli, Dario Arnaldi, Eugenia Cella, Stefano Raffa, Maria Isabella Donegani, Selene Capitanio, Federico Massa, Alberto Miceli, Laura Filippi, Andrea Chincarini and Flavio Nobili
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:137
  18. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a fat tissue found in most mammals that helps regulate energy balance and core body temperature through a sympathetic process known as non-shivering thermogenesis. BAT activity is...

    Authors: Christian T. McHugh, John Garside, Jared Barkes, Jonathan Frank, Constance Dragicevich, Hong Yuan and Rosa T. Branca
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:136
  19. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) on PSMA imaging and its correlation to the PSA concentration by comparing qualitative and quantitative parameters: SUVmax, SUVmean, PSM...

    Authors: Sebastian Hoberück, Steffen Löck, Robert Winzer, Klaus Zöphel, Michael Froehner, Dieter Fedders, Jörg Kotzerke and Tobias Hölscher
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:135
  20. Asphericity (ASP) of the primary tumor’s metabolic tumor volume (MTV) in FDG-PET/CT is independently predictive for survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, comparability between ...

    Authors: Julian M. M. Rogasch, Christian Furth, Stephanie Bluemel, Piotr Radojewski, Holger Amthauer and Frank Hofheinz
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:134
  21. As a major activator of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), the RGD receptor αvβ8-integrin is involved in pathogenic processes related to TGF-β dysregulation, such as tumor growth, invasion, and radiochemore...

    Authors: Neil Gerard Quigley, Katja Steiger, Frauke Richter, Wilko Weichert, Sebastian Hoberück, Jörg Kotzerke and Johannes Notni
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:133
  22. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) agents, such as [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11, have an unprecedented accuracy in staging prostate cancer (PCa) and detecting disease recurrence. PSMA PET/CT may also be used for respo...

    Authors: Judith olde Heuvel, Berlinda J. de Wit-van der Veen, Maarten L. Donswijk, Cornelis H. Slump and Marcel P. M. Stokkel
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:132
  23. With the advance of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD), it is desired to identify objective criteria for the monitoring of the therapy outcome. ...

    Authors: Jingjie Ge, Min Wang, Wei Lin, Ping Wu, Yihui Guan, Huiwei Zhang, Zhemin Huang, Likun Yang, Chuantao Zuo, Jiehui Jiang, Axel Rominger and Kuangyu Shi
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:131
  24. [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-ZOL has shown promising results from the dosimetry and preclinical aspects, but data on its role in the clinical efficacy are limited. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and sa...

    Authors: Madhav Prasad Yadav, Sanjana Ballal, Marian Meckel, Frank Roesch and Chandrasekhar Bal
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:130
  25. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is expressed in the microvasculature of thyroid cancer. This suggests the potential use of PSMA as a diagnostic agent in patients with aggressive forms of thyroid canc...

    Authors: Courtney Lawhn-Heath, Sue S. Yom, Chienying Liu, Javier E. Villanueva-Meyer, Maya Aslam, Raven Smith, Manpreet Narwal, Roxanna Juarez, Spencer C. Behr, Miguel Hernandez Pampaloni, Jason W. Chan, Christine M. Glastonbury, Thomas A. Hope and Robert R. Flavell
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:128
  26. In vivo imaging of glucose analogue 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose ([18F]FDG) via positron emission tomography (PET) is the current gold standard to visualize and assess brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity. Howe...

    Authors: Andreas Paulus, Natascha Drude, Wouter van Marken Lichtenbelt, Felix M. Mottaghy and Matthias Bauwens
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:127
  27. Some neuropsychological diseases are associated with abnormal thiamine metabolism, including Korsakoff–Wernicke syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease. However, in vivo detection of the status of brain thiamine meta...

    Authors: Changpeng Wang, Siwei Zhang, Yuefei Zou, Hongzhao Ma, Donglang Jiang, Lei Sheng, Shaoming Sang, Lirong Jin, Yihui Guan, Yuan Gui, Zhihong Xu and Chunjiu Zhong
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:126
  28. To analyze the evolution post-cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) cardiomyopathy (CM) patients compared to other types of CM, according to clinical and functional ...

    Authors: Amalia Peix, Kenia Padrón, Lázaro O. Cabrera, Osmín Castañeda, Danet Milán, Jesús Castro, Roylan Falcón, Frank Martínez, Lydia Rodríguez, Jesús Sánchez, Erick Mena, Regla Carrillo, Yoel Fernández, Ricardo Escarano, Diana Páez and Maurizio Dondi
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:125
  29. Positron emission tomography (PET) is a molecular imaging technique that can be used to investigate the in vivo pharmacology of drugs. Initial preclinical evaluation of PET tracers is often conducted in rodent...

    Authors: Vladimir Shalgunov, Mengfei Xiong, Elina T. L’Estrade, Nakul R. Raval, Ida V. Andersen, Fraser G. Edgar, Nikolaj R. Speth, Simone L. Baerentzen, Hanne D. Hansen, Lene L. Donovan, Arafat Nasser, Siv T. Peitersen, Andreas Kjaer, Gitte M. Knudsen, Stina Syvänen, Mikael Palner…
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:124
  30. The standard reference region (RR) for amyloid-beta (Aβ) PET studies is the cerebellar grey matter (GMCB), while alternative RRs have mostly been utilized without prior validation against the gold standard. Th...

    Authors: Fiona Heeman, Janine Hendriks, Isadora Lopes Alves, Rik Ossenkoppele, Nelleke Tolboom, Bart N. M. van Berckel, Adriaan A. Lammertsma and Maqsood Yaqub
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:123
  31. This is a prospective, single-center trial in pediatric patients with sarcoma aiming to evaluate [18F]FDG PET/CT as a tool for early response assessment to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (neo-CTX).

    Authors: Giulia Polverari, Francesco Ceci, Roberto Passera, Jacquelyn Crane, Lin Du, Gang Li, Stefano Fanti, Nicholas Bernthal, Fritz C. Eilber, Martin Allen-Auerbach, Johannes Czernin, Jeremie Calais and Noah Federman
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:122
  32. Brain SPECT perfusion and PET metabolism have been, most often interchangeably, proposed to study the underlying pathological process in major depressive disorder (MDD). The objective of this study was to spec...

    Authors: Maud Tastevin, Laurent Boyer, Theo Korchia, Guillaume Fond, Christophe Lançon, Raphaëlle Richieri and Eric Guedj
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:121
  33. 18F-FDG PET/CT is a standard for many B cell malignancies, while blood DNA measurements are emerging tools. Our objective was to evaluate the correlations between baseline PET parameters and circulating DNA in d....

    Authors: Pierre Decazes, Vincent Camus, Elodie Bohers, Pierre-Julien Viailly, Hervé Tilly, Philippe Ruminy, Mathieu Viennot, Sébastien Hapdey, Isabelle Gardin, Stéphanie Becker, Pierre Vera and Fabrice Jardin
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:120
  34. Strong line of evidence suggests that the increased risk to develop AD may at least be partly mediated by cholesterol metabolism. A key regulator of cholesterol transport is the Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4), whic...

    Authors: Angela Kuhla, Lou Meuth, Jan Stenzel, Tobias Lindner, Chris Lappe, Jens Kurth, Bernd J. Krause, Stefan Teipel, Änne Glass, Guenther Kundt and Brigitte Vollmar
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:119
  35. Integrin αvβ3, which are expressed by activated hepatic stellate cells in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), play an important role in the fibrosis. Recently, we reported that an RGD peptide positron emission ...

    Authors: Shuichi Hiroyama, Takemi Rokugawa, Miwa Ito, Hitoshi Iimori, Ippei Morita, Hiroki Maeda, Kae Fujisawa, Keiko Matsunaga, Eku Shimosegawa and Kohji Abe
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:118
  36. Perturbed functional coupling between the metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 (mGluR5) and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated excitatory glutamatergic neurotransmission may contribute to the pathophysiol...

    Authors: Yo-Han Joo, Yun-Kwan Kim, In-Gyu Choi, Hyeon-Jin Kim, Young-Don Son, Hang-Keun Kim, Paul Cumming and Jong-Hoon Kim
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:116
  37. Increases in fasting plasma glucose (PG) levels lead to a decrease in 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose ([18F]FDG) uptake in the normal brain, especially in the precuneus, resulting in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-l...

    Authors: Jun Toyohara, Norihiro Harada, Takeharu Kakiuchi, Hiroyuki Ohba, Masakatsu Kanazawa, Tetsuro Tago, Muneyuki Sakata and Kiichi Ishiwata
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:115
  38. Clinical positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of the presynaptic norepinephrine transporter (NET) function provides valuable diagnostic information on sympathetic outflow and neuronal status. As data on ...

    Authors: Linjing Mu, Stefanie D. Krämer, Geoffrey I. Warnock, Ahmed Haider, Susan Bengs, Giovanni Cartolano, Dominic S. Bräm, Claudia Keller, Roger Schibli, Simon M. Ametamey, Philipp A. Kaufmann and Catherine Gebhard
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:114
  39. Accurate and sensitive imaging biomarkers are required to study the progression of white matter (WM) inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases. Radioligands targeting the translocator protein (TSPO) are consi...

    Authors: Nassir U. Al-Khishman, Qi Qi, Austyn D. Roseborough, Alexander Levit, Brian L. Allman, Udunna C. Anazodo, Matthew S. Fox, Shawn N. Whitehead and Jonathan D. Thiessen
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:113
  40. Stress exposure can significantly affect serotonergic signaling with a particular impact on 5-HT1A receptor expression. Positron emission tomography (PET) provides opportunities for molecular imaging of alteratio...

    Authors: Verena Buchecker, Ann-Marie Waldron, R. Maarten van Dijk, Ines Koska, Matthias Brendel, Barbara von Ungern-Sternberg, Simon Lindner, Franz Josef Gildehaus, Sibylle Ziegler, Peter Bartenstein and Heidrun Potschka
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:112
  41. The reoperation rate for breast-conserving surgery is as high as 15–30% due to residual tumor in the surgical cavity after surgery. In vivo tumor-targeted optical molecular imaging may serve as a red-flag tech...

    Authors: Frans V. Suurs, Si-Qi Qiu, Joshua J. Yim, Carolien P. Schröder, Hetty Timmer-Bosscha, Eric S. Bensen, John T. Santini Jr, Elisabeth G. E. de Vries, Matthew Bogyo and Gooitzen M. van Dam
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:111
  42. The aim of this study was to explore the prognostic value of total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) at baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients diagnosed with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).

    Authors: Chong Jiang, Yue Teng, Jieyu Chen, Zhen Wang, Zhengyang Zhou, Chongyang Ding and Jingyan Xu
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:110
  43. Positron emission tomography (PET) offers the study of biochemical, physiological, and pharmacological functions at a cellular and molecular level. The performance of a ...

    Authors: Krishna Kanta Ghosh, Parasuraman Padmanabhan, Chang-Tong Yang, Sachin Mishra, Christer Halldin and Balázs Gulyás
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:109
  44. Brain metastases from prostate cancer are rare and usually only occur in the context of widespread systemic disease. This is the first case report of a solitary brain oligometastasis, in a neurologically intac...

    Authors: M. I. Ross, N. Bird, I. A. Mendichovszky and Y. L. Rimmer
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:108

    The Correction to this article has been published in EJNMMI Research 2020 10:129

  45. Radioembolization is an established treatment modality in colorectal cancer patients with liver-dominant disease in a salvage setting. Selection of patients who will benefit most is of vital importance. The ai...

    Authors: Caren van Roekel, Jennifer M. J. Jongen, Maarten L. J. Smits, Sjoerd G. Elias, Miriam Koopman, Onno Kranenburg, Inne H. M. Borel Rinkes and Marnix G. E. H. Lam
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:107
  46. Albumin is commonly used as a carrier platform for drugs to extend their circulatory half-lives and influence their uptake into tissues that have altered permeability to the plasma protein. The albumin-binding...

    Authors: Emma Jussing, Li Lu, Jonas Grafström, Tetyana Tegnebratt, Fabian Arnberg, Helena Wållberg Rosik, Anders Wennborg, Staffan Holmin, Joachim Feldwisch and Sharon Stone-Elander
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:106
  47. PET is a relatively noisy process compared to other imaging modalities, and sparsity of acquisition data leads to noise in the images. Recent work has focused on machine learning techniques to improve PET imag...

    Authors: Josh Schaefferkoetter, Jianhua Yan, Claudia Ortega, Andrew Sertic, Eli Lechtman, Yael Eshet, Ur Metser and Patrick Veit-Haibach
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:105
  48. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Alexander S. Pasciak, Sasicha Manupipatpong, Ferdinand K. Hui, Larry Gainsburg, Rebecca Krimins, M. Christine Zink, Cory F. Brayton, Meaghan Morris, Jaime Sage, Danielle R. Donahue, Matthew R. Dreher, Dara L. Kraitchman and Clifford R. Weiss
    Citation: EJNMMI Research 2020 10:104

    The original article was published in EJNMMI Research 2020 10:96

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