Comparison of nuclear imaging techniques and volumetric imaging for the prediction of postoperative mortality and liver failure in patients undergoing localized liver-directed treatments: a systematic review

Espersen, Caroline; Borgwardt, Lise; Larsen, Peter Nørgaard; Andersen, Trine Borup; Stenholt, Louise; Petersen, Lars J.

doi:10.1186/s13550-021-00816-4

EJNMMI Research

Table 1 Study demographics of the included papers reporting on preoperative functional nuclear medicine imaging and morphological volumetric imaging with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of mortality and/or liver failure

From: Comparison of nuclear imaging techniques and volumetric imaging for the prediction of postoperative mortality and liver failure in patients undergoing localized liver-directed treatments: a systematic review

Author	Year	Country	Prospective study	Consecutive recruitment	Tracer	Patients (n)	Postoperative outcome		Major/minor surgery or both	Morphological volume assessment, CT/MRI	Preoperative, combined preoperative/peroperative volumetric measurement or both	Combined volumetric/ functional (NMI) parameter
Author	Year	Country	Prospective study	Consecutive recruitment	Tracer	Patients (n)	Mortality	Liver failure	Major/minor surgery or both	Morphological volume assessment, CT/MRI		Combined volumetric/ functional (NMI) parameter
Chapelle et al. [18]	2016	Belgium	Yes	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	88	Yes	Yes	Both	MRI	Preoperative	Yes
Chapelle et al. [27]	2017	Belgium	Yes	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	188^a	Yes	Yes	Both	MRI	Preoperative	Yes
Chapelle et al. [26]	2017	Belgium	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	140	No	Yes	Both	MRI	Preoperative	Yes
Cho et al. [14]	2017	Korea	No	Yes	[¹⁸F]FDG	149	No	Yes	Both	CT	Preoperative	Yes
Cieslak et al. [21]	2016	The Netherlands	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	163	Yes	Yes	Major	CT	Preoperative	No
de Graaf et al. [10]	2010	The Netherlands	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	55	No	Yes	Major	CT	Preoperative	No
Dinant et al. [19]	2007	The Netherlands	Yes	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	46	Yes	Yes	Both	CT	Preoperative	No
Fujioka et al. [33]	1999	Japan	No	No	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	15	Yes	No	Both	CT	Preoperative	No
Hayashi et al. [20]	2015	Japan	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	133	Yes	Yes	Major	CT	Preoperative	No
Hirai et al. [24]	2003	Japan	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	30	No	Yes	Major	CT	Preoperative	No
Kokudo et al. [17]	2002	Japan	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	111	No	Yes	Minor	CT	Combined	Yes
Kwon et al. [34]	2001	Japan	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	47	Yes	No	Both^b	CT	Preoperative	No
Kwon et al. [35]	2004	Japan	No	No	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	32	Yes	No	Both	CT	Preoperative	No
Kwon et al. [36]	2006	Japan	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	178	Yes	No	Both^b	CT	Preoperative	No
Nanashima et al. [32]	2007	Japan	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	185	No	Yes	Both	CT	Preoperative^c	No
Nanashima et al. [37]	2013	Japan	No	No	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	67	No	Yes	Both^b	CT	Preoperative	No
Okabe et al. [30]	2014	Japan	Yes	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	625	No	Yes	Both^b	CT	Preoperative	No
Olthof et al. [22]	2017	The Netherlands	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	116	Yes	Yes	Major	CT	Preoperative	No
Otsuki et al. [15]	1997	Japan	Yes	No	[¹¹C]C-Met	11	Yes	No	Major	CT	Preoperative	Yes
Rassam et al. [23]	2019	The Netherlands	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	71	Yes	Yes	Both	CT	Preoperative	No
Serenari et al.[6, 28]	2018	Argentina	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	20	No	Yes	Major	CT or MRI	Preoperative	No
Serenari et al. [29]	2019	Italy	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	27	No	Yes	Major	CT	Preoperative	No
Truant et al. [38]	2017	France	Yes	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-Meb	100	Yes	No	Major	CT	Preoperative	No
Yoshida et al. [31]	2012	Japan	No	No	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	256	No	Yes	Both	CT	Preoperative	Yes
Yumoto et al. [16]	2010	Japan	No	Yes	[^99mTc]Tc-GSA	101	No	Yes	Both	CT	Both	No

NMI: nuclear medicine imaging; CT: computed tomography; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; [^99mTc]Tc-Meb: ^99mTc-labeled mebrofenin; [^99mTc]Tc-GSA: ^99mTc-labeled galactosyl human serum albumin; [¹⁸F]FDG: [¹⁸F]fluorodeoxyglucose; and [¹¹C]C-Met: L-[methyl-¹¹C]-methionine
^aIncluding 88 patients from a prior study from Chapelle et al. [18]
^bBoth major and minor surgery but analyzed separately in the paper
^cBased on the description in the paper, it is somewhat uncertain, whether the volumetric CT parameter was determined pre- or perioperatively. Here, we have assumed that the volumetric parameter was estimated with CT preoperatively

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