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Table 2 Product release specifications and validation test results of [18F]MC225

From: Automated synthesis, preclinical toxicity, and radiation dosimetry of [18F]MC225 for clinical use: a tracer for measuring P-glycoprotein function at the blood-brain barrier

QC test

Release criteria*

Run 1

Run 2

Run 3

Visual inspection

Clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution, free of particulate matter

Pass

Pass

Pass

Radiochemical identity

Retention time of [18F]MC225 peak within ± 10% min compared with the retention time of the known reference MC225 peak

7.1%

4.4%

4.3%

Radionuclide identity by 511 keV peak

Peak energy of gamma ray spectrum at 511 keV

Pass

Pass

Pass

Radionuclide identity by half-life determination

105–115 min

110 min

108 min

115 min

Content of ethanol

≤ 10% (v/v)

7.3%

6.7%

6.6%

Residual acetonitrile

≤ 410 μg/mL

36.8 μg/mL

75.4 μg/mL

121.7 μg/mL

Residual dimethylformamide

≤ 880 μg/mL

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

Residual o-dichlorobenzene

≤ 25 μg/mL

9.35 μg/mL

5.41 μg/mL

3.86 μg/mL

Content of MC225

≤ 10μg/dose

0.5 μg/dose

0.6 μg/dose

0.9 μg/dose

Total content of MC225 and related impurities

≤ 10μg/dose

5.4 μg/dose

6.2 μg/dose

3.3 μg/dose

pH

6.0 to 8.5

6.2

6.2

6.3

Radiochemical purity at release

≥ 90%

98.7%

99.2%

99.6%

Molar activity at end of synthesis

N/A

1613 GBq/μmol

2002 GBq/μmol

1112 GBq/μmol

Residual K.222

≤ 40 μg/mL

Pass

Pass

Pass

Bacterial endotoxins

< 150 EU/vial

< 48.5 EU

< 53.3 EU

< 51.3 EU

Sterility testing

No growth observed in 14 days

Pass

Pass

Pass

Filter integrity by bubble point testing

≥ 40 psi

48 psi

44 psi

44 psi

  1. *Release criteria apply to a maximum administration volume of 10 mL