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Table 5 Absolute bias in BPND and AUC as a result of noise and the dual-time-window protocol for SRTM-generated [18F]flutemetamol TACs

From: Optimized dual-time-window protocols for quantitative [18F]flutemetamol and [18F]florbetaben PET studies

FLUT

 

Absolute mean bias BPND (SD)

AUC

 

Interval

0%

1%

2%

5%

0%

1%

2%

5%

BPND I

10–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.017 (0.058)

0.042 (0.079)

0.093 (0.154)

0.993

0.971

0.943

0.894

 

20–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.084 (0.283)

0.086 (0.276)

0.098 (0.211)

0.993

0.908

0.902

0.887

 

30–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.012 (0.079)

0.017 (0.074)

0.105 (0.222)

0.993

0.969

0.961

0.878

 

40–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.002 (0.011)

0.006 (0.022)

0.055 (0.113)

0.993

0.986

0.977

0.929

 

50–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.002 (0.011)

0.007 (0.025)

0.053 (0.116)

0.993

0.986

0.976

0.929

 

60–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.002 (0.029)

0.006 (0.045)

0.051 (0.115)

0.993

0.981

0.974

0.932

 

70–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.036 (0.119)

0.000 (0.020)

0.075 (0.147)

0.993

0.948

0.978

0.909

 

80–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.026 (0.174)

0.035 (0.181)

0.058 (0.133)

1.000

0.955

0.946

0.923

 

90–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.018 (0.162)

0.022 (0.162)

0.072 (0.202)

1.000

0.962

0.958

0.910

BPND II

10–90

0.002 (0.000)

0.014 (0.046)

0.081 (0.217)

0.128 (0.271)

0.993

0.970

0.895

0.838

 

20–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.021 (0.135)

0.009 (0.040)

0.076 (0.200)

0.993

0.963

0.965

0.881

 

30–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.002 (0.015)

0.003 (0.030)

0.043 (0.159)

0.993

0.982

0.971

0.906

 

40–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.002 (0.015)

0.003 (0.029)

0.029 (0.112)

0.993

0.982

0.971

0.919

 

50–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.002 (0.015)

0.002 (0.029)

0.022 (0.097)

0.993

0.982

0.972

0.923

 

60–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.003 (0.014)

0.004 (0.029)

0.020 (0.095)

0.993

0.983

0.972

0.922

 

70–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.002 (0.014)

0.005 (0.029)

0.020 (0.096)

0.993

0.984

0.972

0.924

 

80–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.002 (0.013)

0.007 (0.027)

0.023 (0.098)

1.000

0.985

0.973

0.924

 

90–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.003 (0.013)

0.006 (0.024)

0.027 (0.098)

1.000

0.985

0.975

0.925

BPND III

10–90

0.003 (0.000)

0.014 (0.063)

0.031 (0.099)

0.023 (0.128)

0.993

0.956

0.924

0.898

 

20–90

0.002 (0.000)

0.001 (0.026)

0.019 (0.080)

0.060 (0.145)

0.993

0.975

0.946

0.876

 

30–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.023)

0.007 (0.054)

0.056 (0.158)

0.993

0.977

0.956

0.881

 

40–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.023)

0.004 (0.049)

0.051 (0.146)

0.993

0.978

0.958

0.885

 

50–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.023)

0.005 (0.048)

0.049 (0.147)

0.993

0.978

0.959

0.886

 

60–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.022)

0.005 (0.048)

0.050 (0.147)

0.993

0.978

0.959

0.887

 

70–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.000 (0.021)

0.006 (0.047)

0.047 (0.144)

0.993

0.979

0.960

0.888

 

80–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.001 (0.022)

0.010 (0.046)

0.059 (0.164)

1.000

0.979

0.961

0.883

 

90–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.001 (0.021)

0.012 (0.043)

0.051 (0.142)

1.000

0.979

0.963

0.894

BPND IV

10–90

0.005 (0.000)

0.034 (0.082)

0.041 (0.147)

0.027 (0.192)

0.993

0.932

0.892

0.854

 

20–90

0.003 (0.000)

0.012 (0.038)

0.004 (0.067)

0.043 (0.183)

0.993

0.963

0.942

0.859

 

30–90

0.002 (0.000)

0.008 (0.032)

0.002 (0.055)

0.036 (0.168)

0.993

0.968

0.949

0.866

 

40–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.008 (0.030)

0.003 (0.054)

0.048 (0.173)

0.993

0.970

0.950

0.858

 

50–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.007 (0.031)

0.003 (0.054)

0.045 (0.174)

0.993

0.970

0.949

0.858

 

60–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.008 (0.030)

0.003 (0.053)

0.046 (0.169)

0.993

0.969

0.951

0.863

 

70–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.007 (0.031)

0.004 (0.051)

0.045 (0.165)

0.993

0.969

0.953

0.868

 

80–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.008 (0.030)

0.000 (0.050)

0.043 (0.163)

1.000

0.969

0.954

0.867

 

90–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.008 (0.028)

0.001 (0.045)

0.057 (0.179)

1.000

0.970

0.959

0.861

BPND V

10–90

0.006 (0.000)

0.023 (0.082)

0.005 (0.145)

0.117 (0.111)

0.988

0.929

0.885

0.852

 

20–90

0.004 (0.000)

0.001 (0.042)

0.004 (0.090)

0.011 (0.179)

0.993

0.960

0.925

0.850

 

30–90

0.002 (0.000)

0.000 (0.037)

0.014 (0.074)

0.015 (0.179)

0.993

0.965

0.938

0.851

 

40–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.034)

0.014 (0.072)

0.019 (0.168)

0.993

0.968

0.940

0.853

 

50–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.034)

0.015 (0.071)

0.018 (0.164)

0.993

0.968

0.940

0.855

 

60–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.034)

0.015 (0.071)

0.008 (0.173)

0.993

0.968

0.940

0.849

 

70–90

0.001 (0.000)

0.001 (0.033)

0.012 (0.072)

0.010 (0.163)

0.993

0.968

0.939

0.856

 

80–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.001 (0.031)

0.008 (0.067)

0.006 (0.172)

1.000

0.969

0.943

0.849

 

90–90

0.000 (0.000)

0.001 (0.029)

0.004 (0.061)

0.002 (0.150)

1.000

0.971

0.949

0.867

  1. Absolute bias in \( {\mathrm{BP}}_{\mathrm{ND}}^{\mathrm{sim}} \) and the area under the curve (AUC) for the acceptability curves across all noise levels (0–5%) for [18F]flutemetamol