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Table 2 Model calculation for maximum allowed HEPES concentration and determination of HEPES content in exemplary [68Ga]Ga-Pentixafor product samples measured with HPLC and TLC (ImageJ)

From: Development and evaluation of a rapid analysis for HEPES determination in 68Ga-radiotracers

Model calculation

 Product activity

Product volume

Activity for administration

Calculated max. HEPES concentration

  900 MBq

16 mL

150 MBq (in 2.67 mL)

200 μg/2.67 mL = 75 μg/mL

Determination of HEPES concentration in a radiopharmaceutical

 Method

[68Ga]Ga-Pentixafor 1 [μg/mL]

[68Ga]Ga-Pentixafor 2 [μg/mL]

[68Ga]Ga-Pentixafor 3 [μg/mL]

  TLC (Ph. Eur.)

169.4 (no release)

23.7

2.6

  TLC (improved)

71.6

23.9

6.6

  HPLC (Antunes et al.)

65.97

19.17

8.83