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Table 3 Information provided by different intraoperative imaging modalities

From: Introducing navigation during melanoma-related sentinel lymph node procedures in the head-and-neck region

 

2D information

3D information

Acoustic read-out

Numerical read-out

Visual read-out

Depth information

Anatomical detail

Neoprobe gamma probea ,b

+

+

Sentinella gamma cameraa, b

+

+

+

+ (Gamma image)

PDE fluorescence cameraa, b

+

+ (Fluorescence image)

+/−

+

(Chrystal) gamma camera combined with freehandSPECT (incl. Navigation of Chrystal gamma probe and acoustic confirmation with the same probe)a

+

+

+

+

+ (Gamma image)

+

Fluorescence camera combined with freehandSPECT

+

+

+

+

+ (Gamma + fluorescence image)

+

+

  1. 2D two-dimensional, 3D three-dimensional
  2. aTechnologies applied in this study
  3. bRoutine modality used for the procedures describe in the study