|
Male
|
Female
|
---|
Vehicle
|
1,000× human dosage
a
|
100× human dosage
a
|
Vehicle
|
1,000× human dosage
a
|
100× human dosage
a
|
---|
No. of animals | | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Dose per day | By surface area (μg/m2) | 0 | 5,920 | 592 | 0 | 5,920 | 592 |
By body weight (μg/kg) | 0 | 987 | 98.7 | 0 | 987 | 98.7 |
No. dosages | | 1 | 1 | 1/5 | 1 | 1 | 1/5 |
Total dosage (μg/kg) | | 0 | 987 | 98.7/493.5 | 0 | 987 | 98.7/493.5 |
Dosage volume (mL/kg) | | 7.58 | 7.58 | 7.58/7.58 | 7.58 | 7.58 | 7.58/7.58 |
Rats killedb
| | | | | | | |
Interim | Day | 3 | 3 | 3/7 | 3 | 3 | 3/7 |
| No. of killed | 5 | 5 | 5/5 | 5 | 5 | 5/5 |
Terminal | Day | 15 | 15 | 15/19 | 15 | 15 | 15/19 |
| No. of killed | 5 | 5 | 5/5 | 5 | 5 | 5/5 |
-
aMaximum human dose is 8 μg per 50-kg person, i.e., 0.16 μg/kg; 0.16 × 37 = 5.92 μg/m2. Scaling for the rat gives 5.92 μg/m2/6 = 0.987 μg/kg as an equivalent human dosage. 1,000 × 0.987 = 987 μg/kg as the high dosage; bFive rats in each group and of each sex were killed on day 3 (2 days following single dosing) and five on day 15 (14 days following single dosing). Five rats in each group and of each sex were killed on day 7 (2 days following 5-day dosing) and five on day 19 (14 days following 5-day dosing). Dosing of the 5-day dosing animals was initiated 4 days prior to dosing of the single-dose animals so that necropsies occurred on the same calendar day for all groups, thus allowing sharing of control clinical pathology and necropsy data between the two dosage regimens.