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Table 1 Main characteristics of the four SPECT-CT systems used in the study

From: Quantitative capabilities of four state-of-the-art SPECT-CT cameras

Name

SPECT detector

NEMA spatial resolution awith LEHR collimator (mm)

CT b

  

Planar

SPECT Central

SPECT Peripheral

 
    

Radial

Tangential

 

General Electric Discovery NM/CT 670

3/8 in. NaI crystal

7.4

≤9.9

≤9.9

≤7.5

80, 100, 120, and 140 kV

 

59 PMT

    

10 to 440 (100) mA

 

1 ADC/PMT

    

0.5, 0.6, 1.0, and 1.5 s rotation time (in spiral mode)

 

40 × 54 cm FOV

    

24 rows - maximum 16 slices/rotation

General Electric Infinia Hawkeye 4

3/8 in. NaI crystal

7.4

≤9.9

≤9.9

≤7.5

120 and 140 kV

 

59 PMT

    

1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mA

 

1 ADC/PMT

    

2.0 or 2.6 rpm gantry rotation

 

40 × 54 cm FOV

    

4 rows - 4 slices per rotation

Philips Brightview XCT

3/8 in. NaI crystal

7.4

≤10.3

≤10.5

≤9.0

120 kV

 

59 PM

    

2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mA

 

1 ADC/PMT

    

12 s (fast) and 60 s (slow) rotation times

 

40.6 × 54 cm FOV

    

CsI flat panel 14 cm axial FOV detector

Siemens Symbia T series

3/8 in. NaI crystal

7.4

≤11.4

≤11.7

≤8.4

80, 110, and 130 kV

 

59 PMT

    

T2: 30 to 240 (100) mA; 0.8, 1.0, 1.5 s rotation time; 2 rows - 2 slices/rotation

 

38.7 × 53.3 cm FOV

    

T6: 20 345 (100) mA; 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5 s rotation time; 16 rows - maximum 6 slices/rotation

      

T16: 20 to 345 mA; 0.5, 0.6, 1.0, and 1.5 s rotation time; 24 rows - maximum 16 slices/rotation

  1. aFull width at half maximum (at 100 mm for planar, with 15 cm rotation radius for SPECT) without scatter; bunderlined values are values used in this study. ADC, analog to digital converter; CT, computed tomography; FOV, field of view; NEMA, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, PMT, photomultiplier tube; SPECT, single-photon emission computed tomography.